
Dr. Gardel holds a bachelor’s degree in physics and mathematics from Brown University and a Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University.

Dr. Clemens holds a bachelor’s degree in social studies from Harvard University, and a master’s degree and Ph.D. both in sociology from the University of Chicago.

Dr. Ward holds a bachelor’s degree in mathematics with a computer science option from Claremont McKenna College in California. She earned a master’s degree in engineering-economic systems and operations research and a Ph.D. in management science and engineering both from Stanford University.


